The Sounds of English
A Basic Course

 

as in <RED> and <CAR> Listen

Norwegian learners' problems. Listen: The type of /r/ found in most of England is different from the /r/ found in any Norwegian dialect, but most people today have few problems getting this sound right. It is one of the first sounds children will pick up as "typically English" when they start learning the language. What may be a bit confusing for some, however, has to do with the distribution of the sound in English, i.e. when it is pronounced and when it is not pronounced. In many British accents, including the standard British variant that traditionally has been taught to foreigners, the /r/ is only pronounced immediately in front of a vowel, and not in front of consonants and at the end of words, unless the next word starts with a vowel and there is no pause between them. That is called a linking r.
However, in most variants of English (the majority of US accents, Scottish English, Irish English and also some accents in England itself, notably in the south west) the /r/ is pronounced in all positions of the words, so that car is pronounced .


Listen and practise:

/r/ not pronounced

car, bird, over, here, there, more, sugar

linking /r/ pronounced

over and over, more and more, sugar and spice, lager or shandy, cider or beer

 

SPELLING BOX:

(when pronounced) is spelt <r(r)>
rain, starring