Bilabial Stops
Bilabial stops are produced
by the lower lip forming a closure with the upper lip, so that
the air cannot escape. The sound occurs when the closure is abruptly
released as a puff of air. The stop sounds occur in a pair, i.e.
one Fortis and one Lenis realisation. The Fortis
stop /p/ is never voiced, and there is generally a degree of devoicing
of the Lenis sound as well when it is not surrounded by other
voiced sounds. Devoicing is therefore most common in the end position
of a word. The lenis stop will generally have a marked lengthening
effect on the preceding sound(s).