Velar stops
Velar stops are produced by the
back of the tongue being raised to form a full closure against the velum.
The sounds occur as the closure is abruptly released as an explosion
or puff of air. The velar stops are Fortis or Lenis. The
fortis stop /k/ is never voiced, and the lenis stop /g/ is generally
devoiced when not surrounded by other voiced sounds. Devoicing is therefore
most common in the end position of a word. The lenis stop generally
has a marked lengthening effect on the preceding sound(s).